India's Textile Heritage: A Rich Tapestry of Tradition and Craftsmanship

India has a rich textile heritage dating back to ancient times, with evidence of cotton cultivation and weaving found in archaeological excavations.

- The colonial era saw the decline of indigenous textile industries due to British policies, leading to the rise of mechanized textile mills in Britain and social and economic upheaval in weaving communities.

- Mahatma Gandhi's call for khadi as a means of economic empowerment and resistance to British rule galvanized the Indian independence movement, making khadi a symbol of self-reliance and solidarity.

- Post-independence, the Indian government implemented policies to promote the development of the textile industry, including the establishment of handloom cooperatives, training centres, and research institutions.

- Today, India's textile industry is a vibrant mix of traditional handloom weaving and modern textile manufacturing, renowned for its diverse range of fabrics, including silk, cotton, wool, jute, and synthetic fibres.

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